When it comes to earning college credits early, high school students often face two main options — taking AP (Advanced Placement) exams or enrolling in community college courses. Both can boost your academic profile and save time (and money) in college, but each path has its own pros and considerations.
Community college courses are actual college classes, so once you pass them, you’ve already earned official college credits. These credits can often be transferred to universities — especially if you make sure that the courses you take are approved for transfer to the CSU (California State University) or UC (University of California) systems.
Community colleges offer flexibility — you can attend in person, online, or through hybrid classes. In many areas, residents can even attend for free, making this a very affordable option.
✅ Pros:
Already recognized as college credits
Flexible schedule and format
Often free or low-cost for residents
Great way to experience college-level coursework early
⚠️ Things to check:
Verify that the class is UC/CSU-transferable before enrolling
Maintain good grades, since college courses become part of your official transcript
AP courses and exams are designed by the College Board to reflect college-level rigor. Students can take AP classes at accredited high schools or self-study for the exams. However, if you self-study, remember: you won’t earn high school course credit unless you are taking the course with a school authorized to offer AP classes and the school is taking outside students.
AP exams are held every May, which means you’ll need to plan around your school finals and other commitments. Each university has its own policy for awarding AP credit — most require at least a score of 3 out of 5, but more selective schools may only accept 4s or 5s.
While self-studying saves on tuition, taking the AP exam itself can cost a significant fee, and you’ll need to find an authorized AP test center if your school doesn’t offer the exam.
✅ Pros:
Builds a strong academic profile for college applications
Offers flexibility to self-study additional subjects
Can replace introductory-level college courses (if accepted)
⚠️ Things to consider:
Credit depends on your exam score and each university’s policy
Requires strong time management, especially in May
Exam fees can add up
In most cases, community college credits offer a clearer path for transferring to universities — especially within state systems like CSU and UC. They’re official college credits, and as long as you verify transfer approval in advance, they usually count directly toward your degree.
AP exams, on the other hand, are valuable for academic challenge and college readiness, but credit acceptance varies more widely depending on your exam score and your target university’s policy.
If your goal is to earn guaranteed college credits affordably and flexibly, community college courses may be the stronger choice.
If your goal is to challenge yourself academically and strengthen your college application, AP exams can definitely help.
Both paths can complement each other — and together, they help you take meaningful steps toward your college and career goals.